Fake news or information disorder is defined as false or misleading information presented as news. They are aimed to deceive readers ... and fake news often is designed to damage the reputation of a person or entity.
In olden times we often got our news from trusted writers or columnists and journalists employed by TV stations and newspapers that adhere to strict codes of conduct. However, the system has now been corrupted and news is forced down our throats without following decency and decorum ... or editorial guidelines that maintain a certain level of quality that aligns with their branding.
I just want to caution our readers that some experts advise us to be careful with its usage because fake news is now more associated with politics. Any misinformation or disinformation masquerading as news (tackling genres like health, science, or economics, etc.) can now be safely called false information.
False information that is designed to sway public viewpoints and outlooks... or cause confusion to push a product or a business agenda. They are often clothed in a fashion that appears to be truthful ... but it often is not.